What does the term 'near miss' refer to in occupational health and safety (OHS)?

The term 'near miss' in occupational health and safety (OHS) refers to an incident that could have resulted in an accident but did not actually cause any harm or injury. These situations are critical to identify and analyze because they serve as valuable indicators of potential hazards within the workplace. By thoroughly investigating near misses, organizations can implement preventive measures to avoid future incidents that could lead to more serious accidents.

Recognizing near misses helps organizations foster a culture of safety, encouraging employees to report unsafe conditions without fear of reprisal. It also highlights patterns or recurring issues that may not yet have resulted in injury, allowing for proactive interventions rather than reactive measures. Understanding the significance of near misses is essential for improving overall workplace safety and reducing the likelihood of more severe incidents in the future.