What does the term 'biohazard' refer to?

The term 'biohazard' specifically refers to biological materials that pose a threat to health, including pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and other microorganisms that could potentially cause illness or disease in humans and animals. This definition is crucial in the context of occupational health and safety because it helps identify and manage risks associated with biological agents in various environments, particularly in laboratories, healthcare facilities, and industries dealing with biological substances.

Recognizing the hazards associated with biohazards is vital for putting in place appropriate safety measures, such as personal protective equipment (PPE), proper waste disposal methods, and containment strategies to prevent exposure.

Understanding what constitutes a biohazard aids in creating safer workplaces, preventing disease transmission, and ensuring that appropriate protocols are followed to protect workers and the public from potential health risks.