What distinguishes a hazard from a risk?

A hazard is defined as a potential source of harm or adverse effect, such as chemicals, machinery, or work environments that can potentially cause injury or health issues. On the other hand, risk is an evaluation of the likelihood that a hazard will cause harm, taking into consideration the severity of the potential outcomes. This differentiation is crucial in occupational health and safety as it allows for the identification and assessment of hazards in the workplace while understanding the level of risk they present. By clearly distinguishing between the two, organizations can implement effective control measures to minimize or eliminate risks associated with identified hazards, thus enhancing workplace safety.